Congenital arteriovenous anomalies of the limbs
D. E. Szilagyi, R. F. Smith, J. P. Elliott and J. H. Hageman
Observations in 33 patients with congenital arteriovenous fistulas
described ten years ago have been extended with the addition of 49 other
cases; the clinical, pathologic, and roentgenographic characteristics of
these lesions in the entire group of 82 patients have been summarized. The
findings in the entire group over the additional observation period have
confirmed the conclusions previously reached, namely, that (1) these
clinically extremely varied lesions have a unitary (developmental) cause;
(2) for rational management, angiographic investigation is indispensable to
establish their extent and complexity; (3) with few exceptions, their
radical cure by surgical means is impossible; and (4) the large majority of
patients do well on a carefully supervised conservative regimen, with
surgical intervention reserved for individually defined instances.
Multistage Ethanol Sclerotherapy of Soft-Tissue Arteriovenous Malformations: Effect on Pulmonary Arterial Pressure
Shin et al.
Radiology 2005;235:1072-1077.
ABSTRACT
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Ethanol Embolization of Arteriovenous Malformations: Interim Results
Do et al.
Radiology 2005;235:674-682.
ABSTRACT
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Comprehensive Time-Resolved MRI of Peripheral Vascular Malformations
Herborn et al.
Am. J. Roentgenol. 2003;181:729-735.
ABSTRACT
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Contrast-enhanced MR Angiography of the Hand
Connell et al.
RadioGraphics 2002;22:583-599.
ABSTRACT
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A Congenital Arteriovenous Malformation of the Right Subclavian Artery: A Case Report
Stanley and Menzoian
VASC ENDOVASCULAR SURG 2000;34:271-275.
ABSTRACT
Quiz Case 1
Thorp and Abdullah
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;125:1036-1038.
FULL TEXT
A large pelvic arteriovenous malformation in an adult patient with cystic fibrosis
Ledson et al.
Postgrad. Med. J. 1999;75:353-355.
ABSTRACT
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Arteriovenous Fistulae after Free Flap Surgery in a Replanted Hand
NINKOVIAe et al.
J Hand Surg Eur Vol 1992;17:657-659.
ABSTRACT
Congenital Vascular Malformations in the Extremities: A Management-Oriented Diagnostic Approach
Anderson et al.
PERSPECT VASC SURG ENDOVASC THER 1991;4:67-81.
Successful Embolization of Multiple AV Foot Lesions A Case History
Shetty et al.
ANGIOLOGY 1990;41:492-497.
ABSTRACT
"Malignant" Brachial Arteriovenous Fistula in a Newborn Child: A Case Report
Pernot
ANGIOLOGY 1979;30:640-644.
