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Splanchnic Arteriosclerotic Disease and Intestinal Angina
Gerald B. Zelenock, MD;
Linda M. Graham, MD;
Walter M. Whitehouse, Jr, MD;
Errol E. Erlandson, MD;
Richard O. Kraft, MD;
S. Martin Lindenauer, MD;
James C. Stanley, MD
Arch Surg. 1980;115(4):497-501.
Abstract
Twenty-three patients (13 women and ten men, 33 to 73 years old) underwent reconstruction of 33 major splanchnic arteries for relief of symptomatic intestinal ischemia. All patients experienced postprandial abdominal pain and lost weight (average, 12.8 kg). Arterial reconstructions (32 bypass procedures and one endarterectomy with patch-graft arterioplasty) were undertaken with both autogenous saphenous vein (24) and prosthetic conduits (nine). Revascularizations involved the superior mesenteric (21), celiac (five), hepatic (four), splenic (two), and inferior mesenteric (one) arteries. There were four postoperative deaths; three occurred after emergent secondary attempts at intestinal revascularization. All of the 19 patients who survived benefited from operative intervention.
(Arch Surg 115:497-501, 1980)
Author Affiliations
From the Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School; University and Veterans Administration Hospitals (Drs Zelenock, Graham, Whitehouse, Erlandson, Lindenauer, and Stanley); and St Joseph Mercy Hospital (Dr Kraft); Ann Arbor, Mich.
Footnotes
Accepted for publication Nov 29, 1979.
Read before the 87th annual meeting of the Western Surgical Association, Colorado Springs, Colo, Nov 13, 1979.
Reprint requests to Department of Surgery, University Hospital, 1405 E Ann St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (Dr Zelenock).
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