Three synchronous multiorgan primary cancers. All stage I
S. Patel, A. E. Alfonso, J. Landis and J. Suarez
A patient who has three separate, synchronous, early (stage I) primary
cancers of the right lung, right breast, and stomach and whose disease is
simultaneously diagnosed and successfully treated sequentially within a
single hospital admission is unique. While multiple primary malignant
neoplasms are not uncommon, to our knowledge, there has been no report of
triple stage I synchronous carcinomas in separate major organ systems. Age,
immunodeficiency, somatotype, hereditary tendencies, hormonal and
environmental factors, and previous therapy have been incriminated as
etiologic factors. Accurate tissue diagnosis and tumor staging are
mandatory. In patients with diagnosed cancer, pulmonary lesions should
never be presumed metastatic. Individual tumors should be treated
independently of other concomitant lesions, and each treatment approach
should be curative in nature. Patients with proven multiple malignant
neoplasms carry a higher risk of developing other primary neoplasms.