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  Vol. 123 No. 10, October 1988 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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  PAPERS READ BEFORE THE 14TH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE NEW ENGLAND SOCIETY FOR VASCULAR SURGERY, BRETTON WOODS, NH, SEPT 10 TO SEPT 11, 1987
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Vascular Complications of Percutaneous Femoral Cardiac Interventions

Incidence and Operative Repair

John J. Skillman, MD; Ducksoo Kim, MD; Donald S. Bairn, MD

Arch Surg. 1988;123(10):1207-1212.


Abstract

• Of 7333 patients undergoing percutaneous left-heart catheterization procedures during a seven-year seven-month period, 73 patients (1%) underwent 75 operative repairs of catheterization-related vascular complications. The overall incidence of operative repair varied according to the type of percutaneous femoral artery procedure performed: 0.6% for diagnostic heart catheterization, 0.9% for percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, 5.2% for transfemoral balloon valvuloplasty, and 11.5% for intra-aortic balloon pump placement. This suggests that (1) femoral and iliac artery occlusions can and should be repaired promptly while the patient is under local anesthesia; (2) false aneurysms in this clinical setting can be approached directly through the aneurysm cavity; (3) the diagnosis of false aneurysm or arteriovenous fistula can usually be made on clinical grounds alone, without resorting to angiography; (4) venous or arterial patch angioplasty is the preferred technique for small or severely traumatized femoral arteries; and (5) the necessity for operative repair of these lesions will continue to increase in frequency as percutaneous cardiologic diagnostic and therapeutic interventions are used more widely.

(Arch Surg 1988;123:1207-1212)



Author Affiliations

From the Charles A. Dana Research Institute (Drs Skillman, Kim, and Baim), the Departments of Surgery (Dr Skillman) and Radiology (Dr Kim), the Harvard-Thorndike Laboratory (Dr Baim), and the Cardiovascular Division of the Department of Medicine (Dr Baim), Harvard Medical School, and the Beth Israel Hospital (Drs Skillman, Kim, and Baim), Boston.


Footnotes

Accepted for publication April 14, 1988.

Read before the 14th Annual Meeting of the New England Society for Vascular Surgery, Bretton Woods, NH, Sept 10, 1987.

Reprint requests to Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Hospital, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215 (Dr Skillman).



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