Combined kidney and pancreas transplantation in diabetics
A. B. Cosimi, H. Auchincloss Jr, F. L. Delmonico, L. Fang, D. M. Nathan, N. Tolkoff-Rubin, R. H. Rubin, H. C. Yang and P. S. Russell
Transplantation Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
Kidney and pancreaticoduodenal transplantation were simultaneously
performed in 12 insulin-dependent diabetic patients. These patients had
advanced secondary complications, including blindness, vascular disease,
and disabling neuropathy. Average posttransplant hospitalization and
charges were 17.7 days and $42,780 compared with 11.2 days and $29,000 for
patients who received renal allografts alone. Following transplantation,
blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin A levels promptly returned to
normal in all patients. Two patients subsequently died, one after five
months of a cytomegalovirus infection and one after seven months of a
ruptured bladder. After a mean of 11.6 months of follow-up, ten patients
(83%) remained independent of insulin and dialysis. The success of pancreas
transplantation in diabetics with advanced complications now approaches
that of other organ allografts. It therefore appears reasonable to
recommend transplantation for diabetics with less severe secondary
complications, since these candidates are most likely to realize the
potential benefits of long-term normoglycemia.