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Catheter Aspiration for Simple PneumothoraxExperience With 114 Patients
Ralph E. Delius, MD;
Farouck N. Obeid, MD;
H. Mathilda Horst, MD;
Victor J. Sorensen, MD;
John J. Fath, MD;
Brack A. Bivins, MD
Arch Surg. 1989;124(7):833-836.
Abstract
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Between 1983 and 1987, 114 adult patients with 131 pneumothoraces were treated utilizing catheter aspiration for simple pneumothorax as an alternative to tube thoracostomy. The causes of simple pneumothorax were as follows: 79 needleinduced, 36 spontaneous, and 16 traumatic. Thirty-eight of the pneumothoraces were small (<20% of volume), 55 were moderate (20% to 40% of volume), 36 were large (>40% of volume), and 2 were of unknown size. Overall, catheter aspiration for simple pneumothorax was successful in 90 patients (69%). The success rate was 75% with needle-induced, 53% with spontaneous, and 75% with traumatic pneumothoraces. Small pneumothoraces were successfully managed with catheter aspiration for simple pneumothorax in 87% of patients, moderate-sized in 60%, and large in 61%. There were three complications (2.3%), including one hemothorax and two retained sheared catheter tips. The average cost per patient was $868 for catheter aspiration, and $6402 for a tube thoracostomy. These data support catheter aspiration as a safe, cost-effective, and successful technique for managing simple pneumothorax.
(Arch Surg. 1989;124:833-836)
Author Affiliations
From the Division of Trauma and Critical Care Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Mich.
Footnotes
Accepted for publication March 11, 1989.
Read before the 96th Annual Meeting of the Western Surgical Association, San Diego, Calif, November 15, 1988.
Reprint requests to Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI 48202 (Dr Obeid).
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