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Clinical Assessment of Hemodynamic Values in Two Surgical Intensive Care UnitsEffects on Therapy
Giovanni Celoria, MD;
Jay S. Steingrub, MD;
Maureen Vickers-Lahti, MBBS;
Daniel Teres, MD;
Keith L. Stein, MD;
Mitchell Fink, MD;
Paul Friedmann, MD
Arch Surg. 1990;125(8):1036-1039.
Abstract
A prospective study of 126 surgical patients from two institutions was undertaken to assess the impact of pulmonary artery catheterization in surgical intensive care units. Before catheterization, surgical residents were asked to predict pulmonary artery wedge pressure, cardiac output, systemic vascular resistance, and plan of therapy. After catheterization, each chart was reviewed by a panel of intensive care specialists and a general surgeon. Correct classification for the hemodynamic variables ranged from 47% to 55%. Catheterization results prompted a major change in therapy in 50% of patients. The data suggest that hemodynamic variables obtained from pulmonary artery catheterization improve the accuracy of bedside evaluation and lead to alteration in therapy, particularly in patients whose pulmonary artery wedge pressure predictions were poor.
(Arch Surg. 1990;125:1036-1039)
Author Affiliations
From the Department of Surgery (Drs Celoria and Friedmann), Critical Care Division (Drs Steingrub and Teres), Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Mass; University of Massachusetts School of Public Health, Amherst (Ms Vickers-Lahti); and the University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester (Drs Stein and Fink).
Footnotes
Accepted for publication January 5, 1990.
Reprint requests to Critical Care Division, Baystate Medical Center, 759 Chestnut St, Springfield, MA 01199 (Dr Steingrub).
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