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  Vol. 135 No. 3, March 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery Defined

Francis G. Duhaylongsod, MD

Arch Surg. 2000;135:296-301.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

INTRODUCTION

There is no operation as complex, yet as fundamentally unchanged over time, as conventional coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). This remarkable achievement is attributed to the operation's adaptability to a wide variety of clinical settings; its reproducibility, although performed by surgeons all across the world; and its proved track record for safety and effectiveness. A monumental effort, however, is currently under way to redefine CABG. This paradigm shift has received a groundswell of support as advances in minimally invasive surgery in other areas, such as arthroscopy, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and thoracoscopy, combined with an increasing focus on cost containment, have forever changed the milieu of the cardiac surgeon. This review examines the clinical and research issues surrounding minimally invasive CABG from the vantage point of a surgeon-scientist working in the field.


EFFECTIVENESS OF CONVENTIONAL CABG

Excellent long-term results are achieved with conventional CABG employing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and sternotomy. Major studies . . . [Full Text of this Article]

COMPLICATIONS AFTER CONVENTIONAL CABG

GOALS OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE CABG

Achieving an Effective Coronary Anastomosis

Achieving Complete Revascularization

Avoiding the Use of CPB

Avoiding the Morbidity of Sternotomy

From the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Hawaii Permanente Medical Group, and the Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery Research Laboratory, University of Hawaii School of Medicine, Honolulu.



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RELATED ARTICLE

Archives of Surgery Reader's Choice: Continuing Medical Education
Arch Surg. 2000;135(3):375-376.
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