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Hospital Volume and Operative Mortality in Cancer SurgeryInvited Critique
Richard J. Davies, MD
Hackensack, NJ
Arch Surg. 2003;138:726.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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The studies by Finlayson et al and others support the notion that operative mortality is higher in low-volume hospitals. However, several questions remain: What factors are responsible for the higher mortality? Is it because of poor patient selection, more comorbidities, or inferior perioperative treatment at low-volume hospitals? Is it because patients with tumors that have a better prognosis select higher-volume hospitals? Are the surgical skills of practioners at high-volume hospitals significantly superior to those at low-volume hospitals? Are those skills transferable, or should patients with certain malignancies be transferred to high-volume units? Finally, how do we define volume? Does a low-volume surgeon at a high-volume hospital have better results than this surgeon's counterpart practicing in a low-volume hospital?
The law of diminishing returns applies to surgery as it does to politicoeconomic endeavors. Therefore, the application of effort or skill toward a particular goal (low operative mortality) . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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