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Image of the Month—Diagnosis
Arch Surg. 2009;144(3):284.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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Answer: Adrenal Myelolipoma
The patient underwent a diagnostic laparoscopy that revealed a mass of 6.0 x 5.0 x 2.5 cm arising from the right adrenal gland. An uncomplicated laparoscopic right adrenalectomy was performed. Pathologic examination showed the tumor mass was composed of mature adipocytes with interspersed hematopoietic marrow containing immature myeloid and erythroid precursors, mature granulocytes, and megakaryocytes, consistent with an adrenal myelolipoma. The patient tolerated the procedure well without complications, and his abdominal pain has completely resolved.
Adrenal myelolipomas are rare, benign, nonfunctioning tumors composed of mature adipose tissue and scattered hematopoietic elements. Ultrasonography, CT, and MRI are effective in diagnosing adrenal myelolipomas in more than 90% of cases, with CT being the most sensitive diagnostic imaging modality.1 Most are asymptomatic and identified incidentally during radiologic studies. The prevalence of an adrenal incidentaloma at autopsy is less than 1% for patients younger than 30 years, but increases to 7% in patients aged . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Arch Surg. 2009;144(3):283.
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