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  Vol. 30 No. 4, April 1935 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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MEDIAN CLEFT OF LOWER LIP AND MANDIBLE, CLEFT STERNUM AND ABSENCE OF BASIHYOID

REPORT OF A CASE

CHARLES BRUCE MORTON, M.D.; HARVEY ERNEST JORDAN, Ph.D.

Arch Surg. 1935;30(4):647-656.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

Inferior gnathoschisis is an extremely rare anomaly. Search of the literature has revealed only three instances of this defect in man. Keith1 recorded a case in a full term infant (MacCormick's specimen in the museum at St. George's Hospital). Dupuytren2 mentioned a case of "median fissure of the lower lip and lower jaw." Wölfler3 described a similar case in which there was, in addition, a cleft tongue. Hamilton2 and Bland-Sutton2 each reported a case of partially cleft lower lip.

The defect is apparently equally rare in the lower animals. Walker2 reported a median cleft of the lower lip, the lower jaw and the tongue in a calf. According to Keith the collection of examples of facial malformation in the museum of St. George's College includes only three specimens of median cleft of the lower lip and jaw; one from an ass, another from a . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]


Author Affiliations

Assistant Professor of Surgery and Gynecology; Professor of Histology and Embryology UNIVERSITY, VA.

From the University of Virginia.



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