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Injuries of the Mediastinum and Esophagus
CAPT. FRANK E. CECCARELLI, MC
AMA Arch Surg. 1957;75(5):726-727.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings. |
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Retained foreign bodies in the mediastinum, such as bullets and shell fragments, may produce erosion into the great vessels and myocardium. Irritation may produce recurrent pericardial and pleural effusion. Being contaminated upon entrance, a foreign body may be the site of recurrent infection and may give rise to embolic phenomena, either septic or of the missile itself. They should be surgically removed by elective thoracotomy. In hemomediastinum, there is a widening of the mediastinal shadow in the chest film, with straight, smooth margins. Occasionally, fracture of the sternum may give a hematoma on the posterior surface of that bone, which is seen on the lateral chest roentgenogram. In almost all cases the bleeding is from small veins, and conservative treatment is indicated—bed rest and sedation. In the majority of cases, the bleeding will cease rapidly and the hematoma will be reabsorbed in two or three weeks. Tracheotomy should be performed
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Author Affiliations
U. S. Army
Footnotes
Submitted for publication May 23, 1957.
Read at the Tripler Army Hospital Symposium on Surgery in Acute Trauma, Honolulu, April 1-5, 1957.
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